to the extent that the culture that governs the world of disbelief today, especially in Europe and North America, is a perfect example of modern barbarism, formed based on unbridled animal instincts and in conflict with natural and human rules, and can be compared with the wild culture of some primitive tribes. The mainstay of this culture, if it can be called culture, is hedonism and debauchery, formed by a fusion of Roman nobility and Greek anthropocentrism and in stark contrast to Eastern spirituality and Islamic rationality. Therefore, it is very strange and unfortunate that some Muslims, disillusioned with their own divine culture, which has all the means necessary for their development, have turned to following a group of thugs who, for example, consider abandoning chastity a right and leaving protective jealousy a duty, have no pride other than drinking, dancing, and nudity, and defend the rights of prostitutes and homosexuals while ignoring the rights of the hungry and the homeless; while, as a rule, primitive people like them deserve to be educated and trained by Muslims in order to get free of animalism and learn the manners of human life!

[The history of Muslims following disbelievers]

Of course, following the sayings and actions of disbelievers has not been limited to a group of ignorant Muslims who lack self-esteem; but rather a group of prominent and knowledgeable Muslims, too, especially in the first Islamic centuries, under the influence of the closeness of the second and third caliphs and some Umayyad rulers with people of the Book, have turned to using the books of Jews and following their myths and teachings, and under the influence of the propaganda of some of the Ahl al-Hadith, they have claimed that this work is legitimate and beneficial for knowing the beliefs and rulings of Islam, and in this way, they have paved the way for them and Muslims close to them to affect the beliefs and deeds of Muslims, and tainted Islamic politics and culture with Jewish politics and culture.